CCNA 01 - Network Devices

Network Devices

In today’s entry we shall tackle all of life’s big questions:

  • Why am I here?
  • What is the meaning of life?
  • What is the purpose of my life?
  • What is a network? Switch? Router? Firewall? Server? Client?

Introduction

I am not sure if I am the adequate person to answer the first three questions, but I MIGHT be the adequate person to answer the last four. So let’s get to it.

What is a network?

Idk, but according to Google a network is conceived when two or more computers are connected together. So, I guess that’s it. I mean, I could go on and on about how a network is a group of devices connected together to share resources, but that’s just a fancy way of saying that two or more computers are connected together.

By computers I mean any device that is marketed to you as being SMART.

And a switch?

/images/ccna/switch.png
THIS IS A SWITCH.

Anything that has way too many blinking lights and ethernet cables(RJ-45 for the cool kids), it’s a switch.

Superpowers of a switch?
It allows to send and receive data in a LAN (local area network) among all the connected devices.

And a Router?

/images/ccna/router.jpg
THIS IS A ROUTER.

It’s the crappy little box that your ISP gives you when you sign up for internet. It’s also the crappy little box that you have to reset every time your internet goes down.

Superpowers of a router?
It allows to send and receive data between different networks, and it also allows to connect to the internet and look at cute little cat videos.

And a Firewall?

/images/ccna/firewall.jpg
Not to be confused with the wall of fire from DND.

It’s the annoying thing that your company’s IT department uses to block all the fun websites.

Superpowers of a firewall?
It allows to block or allow traffic based on a set of rules.

Types of firewalls

  1. Network-based firewall (hardware) → All the fancy devices that brands like Cisco, Juniper, Fortinet, etc. sell.
  2. Host-based firewall (software) → The crappy little firewall that comes with Windows or Linux.

And a Server?

/images/ccna/cloud.png
THEY DON’T EXIST
Servers don’t exist, they are a myth.

It’s just a fancy name for a computer that is always on and is exists somewhere on THE CLOUD, in a totally secure location, maintained by a team of highly trained professionals and companies can be completely trusted with huge amount of personal user data (ง ◉ _ ◉)ง.

Superpowers of a server?
It’s the thing that you use to host your website, or your Minecraft server, or your Discord bot, or your VPN, or your whatever.

And a Client?

/images/ccna/client.jpg
IT’s YOU!

It’s you dear reader, you are the client. You are the one that uses the server to host your website, or your Minecraft server, or your Discord bot, or your VPN, or your whatever.

Superpowers of a client?

It allows to send and receive data from a server.

AKA lets you browse the internet. AKA lets you watch cute little videos. AKA lets you read this blog. AKA lets you waste your time. AKA lets you procrastinate. AKA lets you avoid doing your homework. AKA lets you avoid doing your chores. AKA lets you avoid doing your job. AKA lets you avoid doing your taxes. AKA lets you avoid doing your life.

Also helps the government to spy on you, but that’s a story for another day.

TLDR

TLDR
  • A network is two or more computers connected together.
  • A switch is a device that allows to send and receive data in a LAN.
  • A router is a device that allows to send and receive data between different networks.
  • A firewall is a device that allows to block or allow traffic based on a set of rules. There are 2 types:
    • Network-based firewall (hardware)
    • Host-based firewall (software)
  • A server is a computer that is always on and exists somewhere on THE CLOUD.
  • A client is a device that allows to send and receive data from a server.

Resources

  1. Jeremy’s IT LAB Day 1
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